Background:
Critical infrastructure, such as water and wastewater facilities, plays a pivotal role in sustaining modern society. As these systems become increasingly digitized and interconnected, they are exposed to growing cyber threats that could have severe consequences for public health and safety. The U.S. water and wastewater sector, being a critical component of the nation’s infrastructure, faces escalating cyber risks that demand a thorough examination.
The escalating frequency and sophistication of cyber threats pose a significant challenge to the resilience and reliability of water and wastewater facilities. Incidents such as unauthorized access, ransomware attacks, and potential disruptions to essential services underscore the urgent need for a comprehensive assessment of the cybersecurity posture within this sector.
This research seeks to delve into the unique challenges faced by U.S. water and wastewater facilities in safeguarding their critical infrastructure against cyber threats. By examining the current state of cybersecurity measures, regulatory compliance, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies, this study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the vulnerabilities and strengths within the sector.
Furthermore, considering the interconnected nature of critical infrastructure, a detailed analysis will be conducted to assess potential cascading effects and systemic vulnerabilities. The research background underscores the importance of this study in contributing to the development of effective strategies, policies, and technologies to enhance the cybersecurity resilience of U.S. water and wastewater facilities, thereby ensuring the uninterrupted delivery of essential services to the public.
Research Hypothesis: This study aims to investigate the cybersecurity posture of U.S. water and wastewater facilities with the hypothesis that a comprehensive assessment will reveal potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses in their cybersecurity defenses. The research will explore the effectiveness of current cybersecurity measures, regulatory compliance, and the integration of emerging technologies. By identifying and analyzing potential threats, this research intends to provide actionable insights and recommendations to enhance the resilience and protection of critical infrastructure in the water and wastewater sector.
